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The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has filed criminal complaints against Apple subsidiaries, accusing the tech company of indirectly using conflict minerals sourced from war-torn regions.
Lawyers representing the Congolese government submitted the complaints in France and Belgium, alleging that Apple’s supply chain is linked to crimes committed by armed groups that control mineral-rich mines in eastern DRC.
According to the BBC, authorities in both countries are currently assessing whether there is sufficient evidence to pursue the case further.
In their statement, the DRC’s legal team accused Apple of benefiting from minerals like tin, tantalum, and tungsten, which are allegedly “laundered through international supply chains.” They claim these activities perpetuate violence, fund militias and terrorist groups, promote forced child labor, and cause environmental damage.
Apple has not yet responded to the allegations. However, in its 2023 report to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Apple emphasized its commitment to ethical sourcing practices.
The company stated: “Although Apple does not directly purchase, procure, or source primary minerals, we are committed to meeting and exceeding internationally accepted due diligence standards for primary minerals and recycled materials in our supply chain.”
Apple further noted that it mandates independent third-party audits for all supply chain participants to ensure compliance with conflict mineral standards. In 2023 alone, Apple reported removing 14 smelters and refiners from its supply chain for failing to adhere to responsible sourcing requirements.
Eastern DRC remains a critical global source for essential minerals. However, the high demand for these resources has fueled prolonged conflicts in the region, funding armed groups and exacerbating humanitarian crises.
