France Asserts Netanyahu’s ICC Immunity Amid Controversy

France has stated that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu benefits from immunity provisions applicable to nations not affiliated with the International Criminal Court (ICC). This announcement has stirred significant debate.

The French foreign ministry explained that countries not party to the ICC, such as Israel, are granted certain immunities under international law. “These immunities extend to Prime Minister Netanyahu and other officials involved, which must be considered if the ICC requests their arrest and transfer,” the ministry noted.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot reiterated that France respects international law but highlighted that the ICC statute contains provisions addressing immunity for certain leaders, leaving final decisions to the judiciary.

The ICC recently issued warrants targeting Netanyahu, former Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas military leader Mohammed Deif. Netanyahu has condemned the ICC’s actions, while EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell has labeled the warrants “binding.”

France’s restrained approach to the ICC’s demands has faced backlash. Amnesty International described it as “troubling,” urging adherence to the Rome Statute. Similarly, Green Party leader Marine Tondelier criticized the government for prioritizing diplomacy over justice, labeling the stance as “disgraceful.”

Despite the criticism, Barrot commended France’s mediation efforts in the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon, requiring Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon, to be replaced by Lebanese armed forces.